If you’re looking for the best personal blenders for protein shakes, I recommend models that combine power, portability, and ease of use. Compact designs with high-speed motors (up to 900W), strong stainless steel blades, and USB-C rechargeable batteries make blending quick and convenient on the go. Accessories like travel cups, leak-proof lids, and safety features add extra convenience. Keep an eye on capacity and durability to match your needs—stay tuned, as I’ll help you find the perfect one.
Key Takeaways
- Compact, portable designs with travel cups and leakproof lids make them ideal for quick protein shake prep on the go.
- High-powered motors (150W–900W) and multiple blades ensure smooth, thorough blending of protein powders and frozen ingredients.
- Rechargeable via USB-C or wireless batteries support convenient, cordless operation during workouts or outdoor activities.
- Easy single-button controls and safety features like anti-slip pads simplify use and ensure secure blending.
- Dishwasher-safe cups and automatic cleaning functions make maintenance quick and hassle-free.
Portable Blender for Shakes & Smoothies, 20 OZ USB-C Rechargeable Mini Blender
If you’re always on the move and need a quick, reliable way to blend protein shakes or smoothies, the NexaEase Portable Blender is an excellent choice. Its compact, 20-ounce size fits easily into bags, and the stylish diamond jar design is made from BPA-free, eco-friendly materials. Weighing just 1.87 pounds, it’s perfect for travel, gym, or office. With a powerful 150W motor and six stainless steel blades spinning at 18,000 RPM, it crushes ice and frozen fruits effortlessly, blending smooth drinks in seconds. The USB-C rechargeable battery and insulated sleeve make it convenient, safe, and efficient for busy lifestyles.
Best For: individuals who need a portable, efficient blender for smoothies, shakes, and on-the-go blending during travel, gym sessions, or office use.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design makes it easy to carry and use anywhere.
- Powerful 150W motor with six stainless steel blades ensures quick and smooth blending of ice, frozen fruits, and vegetables.
- Rechargeable via USB-C and includes an insulated sleeve for temperature retention and device protection.
Cons:
- Single-speed operation may limit versatility for different blending needs.
- Battery life might be insufficient for multiple large batches without recharging.
- Limited capacity of 20 oz might not suit larger servings or multiple drinks at once.
OTPEIR Portable Blender with Travel Cup and Stainless Steel Blades
The OTPEIR Portable Blender with Travel Cup and Stainless Steel Blades stands out as an ideal choice for anyone who needs a compact, convenient solution for making smoothies and protein shakes on the go. Its 11.83 oz capacity and lightweight design make it easy to carry everywhere. The powerful SUS304 stainless steel blades guarantee efficient blending of fruits and vegetables, while the travel lid converts it into a portable drinking bottle. Simple one-button operation, USB charging, and easy cleaning make it user-friendly. Although small and not suited for heavy-duty ingredients, it’s perfect for quick, nutritious drinks during busy days or travel.
Best For: individuals seeking a portable, easy-to-use blender for quick smoothies and drinks on the go, especially during travel or busy days.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design for easy portability and storage
- Simple one-button operation with USB charging for convenience
- Durable stainless steel blades ensure efficient blending of fruits and vegetables
Cons:
- Small capacity (11.83 oz) may be insufficient for larger servings
- Not suitable for heavy-duty ingredients like ice or fibrous produce due to limited blending power
- Some users report motor failure or battery drain after limited use
Ninja Fit Compact Personal Blender (QB3001SS)
Designed for busy individuals who want quick, nutritious shakes without sacrificing space, the Ninja Fit Compact Personal Blender (QB3001SS) delivers powerful blending in a sleek, portable package. It combines multiple kitchen functions into one small device, replacing smoothie makers, juicers, and small blenders. With 700-watt Ninja Pulse Technology, it quickly crushes ice, blends frozen fruits, greens, and nuts, producing smooth, nutrient-rich drinks in under 30 seconds. Included are two 16-ounce BPA-free, dishwasher-safe cups with spill-proof lids, perfect for on-the-go. Its space-efficient design fits easily on any countertop, and intuitive controls make operation simple, ideal for active lifestyles.
Best For: busy individuals seeking quick, nutritious smoothies and frozen drinks in a compact, space-saving design.
Pros:
- Powerful 700-watt motor efficiently crushes ice and blends ingredients in under 30 seconds
- Compact, space-saving design ideal for small kitchens or on-the-go use
- Easy to clean with dishwasher-safe BPA-free cups and intuitive operation
Cons:
- Requires holding the cup in place during blending, which may be inconvenient for some users
- Slight odor retention in cups after washing reported by some users
- Single-speed operation limits manual control over blending consistency
KOIOS 900W Personal Blender with 2 Portable Cups
For busy individuals who need a reliable, high-powered blender on the go, the KOIOS 900W Personal Blender stands out with its impressive 900-watt motor and all-copper turbo pulse technology. It reaches up to 23,000 RPM, crushing ice and frozen ingredients effortlessly in just seconds. Its sleek grey-blue design includes two portable BPA-free cups with lids and hooks, perfect for taking smoothies to work, gym, or in the car. The blender features easy-to-clean stainless steel blades and operates safely only when cups are pressed down. With a 90-day return policy and excellent customer ratings, it’s a versatile, convenient choice for quick, nutrient-rich drinks.
Best For: busy individuals seeking a powerful, portable blender for quick smoothies and nutrient-rich drinks on the go.
Pros:
- 900W peak motor with turbo pulse technology for effortless crushing of ice and frozen ingredients.
- Compact, lightweight design with portable cups and hooks, ideal for travel, gym, or office.
- Easy to clean with detachable stainless steel blades and dishwasher-safe parts.
Cons:
- Single-speed operation may limit blending control for some users.
- Limited to personal-sized servings, not suitable for large batches.
- Requires proper pressing of cups for operation, which may take some getting used to.
Ganiza Blender for Smoothies with 3 Portable Cups
If you’re looking for a versatile blender that fits seamlessly into your busy lifestyle, the Ganiza Blender with three portable cups is an excellent choice. It boasts a powerful 900W motor that reaches 23,000 RPM, making quick work of smoothies, shakes, or frozen drinks. The set includes one 24oz and two 17oz BPA-free cups with two to-go lids, perfect for on-the-go convenience. Its stainless steel blades deliver smooth results, and the cups are dishwasher-safe for easy cleaning. Plus, it’s designed for safety and stability with a press-to-operate system, a cooling fan, and non-slip pads. This blender truly makes healthy, portable drinks effortless.
Best For: busy individuals and families seeking a portable, powerful blender for quick, healthy smoothies and drinks on the go.
Pros:
- Powerful 900W motor with high-speed blending for quick, efficient results.
- Comes with three BPA-free cups and two to-go lids for convenience and portability.
- Easy to clean with dishwasher-safe cups and blades, plus safety features like press-to-operate and non-slip pads.
Cons:
- May require adding over half a cup of liquid for optimal blending, which could be less convenient for very small quantities.
- Limited to blending with the included cups and accessories; not designed for larger quantities.
- The high-speed motor and components may generate heat, requiring the cooling fan for safe operation.
Portable Blender, Personal Juice Protein To Go Mixer Bottle, USB Rechargeable Mini Blender for shakes and smoothies (Green)
The Rongshengfa Portable Blender stands out as an ideal choice for anyone who needs a compact, on-the-go solution for making quick shakes and smoothies. Its 13-ounce BPA-free container with six stainless steel blades delivers efficient blending in a small, lightweight design—just about a pound. Powered by a USB rechargeable battery, it’s perfect for travel, gym, or office use. The single-button operation and magnetic safety switch make it easy and safe to use. It quickly crushes ice, frozen fruits, and vegetables within 30-50 seconds, producing smooth, silky beverages. Despite some limitations, it’s a convenient, affordable option for those seeking portable protein shakes and smoothies.
Best For: individuals seeking a portable, affordable blender for quick smoothies and shakes on the go, such as travelers, gym enthusiasts, and office workers.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design makes it easy to carry and store
- USB rechargeable with simple one-button operation for convenience
- Efficient blending of ice, frozen fruits, and liquids within 30-50 seconds
Cons:
- Limited capacity (13 oz) may not suit larger servings or multiple people
- Some users report issues with battery life and recharging over time
- Durability and material quality concerns, especially with tougher ingredients or frequent use
Ninja BC151NV Portable Blender, Cordless, 18oz
The Ninja BC151NV Portable Blender stands out as an ideal choice for anyone seeking a cordless, on-the-go option for quickly blending protein shakes and smoothies. Its 18 oz. vessel is perfect for personal servings, featuring Ninja Blast Technology with a ribbed vessel that creates a powerful vortex. The durable stainless steel BlastBlade easily handles frozen ingredients and ice. With a BPA-free, leakproof lid and sip spout, it’s convenient for drinking directly from the container. Rechargeable via USB-C, it offers wireless freedom. Its compact design, stylish denim blue color, and dishwasher-safe parts make it simple to clean and carry, making smoothie making effortless anywhere.
Best For: busy individuals who want a portable, cordless blender for quick smoothies and shakes on the go.
Pros:
- Cordless and USB-C rechargeable for wireless convenience.
- Large 18 oz. vessel with leakproof lid and sip spout for easy drinking.
- Dishwasher-safe parts and self-cleaning feature for simple maintenance.
Cons:
- Limited to personal servings, not suitable for large batches.
- May have less blending power compared to larger, countertop blenders.
- Available in a single color option (denim blue), limiting style choices.
Consciot CB08 11-Piece Blender Set with To-Go Cups
For anyone seeking a versatile and powerful blender set that easily shifts from countertop to on-the-go use, the Consciot CB08 11-Piece Blender Set stands out. It features a robust 900W copper motor that reaches up to 25,000 RPM, effortlessly blending ice, frozen fruits, and tough ingredients. Its asymmetric stainless steel blades and turbulence structure ensure even blending and maximum nutrition extraction. The set includes multiple cups, lids, and accessories, making it perfect for both personal and family use. With safety features like overheat protection, leak resistance, and dishwasher-safe parts, it combines convenience with performance, making smoothie prep quick and hassle-free.
Best For: those seeking a powerful, versatile blender set for quick, on-the-go smoothies and food prep for both personal and family use.
Pros:
- Powerful 900W copper motor with speeds up to 25,000 RPM for efficient blending of tough ingredients.
- Includes multiple cups, lids, and accessories for versatile countertop and portable use.
- Safety features like overheat protection, leak resistance, and dishwasher-safe parts enhance convenience and durability.
Cons:
- The size and weight of the full set may be less convenient for small kitchens or limited storage.
- The high motor power might produce noise that could be disruptive in quiet environments.
- Some users may find the initial setup or cleaning of detachable blades slightly cumbersome.
Hamilton Beach Portable Blender for Shakes and Smoothies
If you’re looking for a portable blender that’s perfect for quick smoothies and protein shakes on busy mornings, the Hamilton Beach Portable Blender stands out. Its compact, lightweight design fits easily in your bag or car cup holder, making it ideal for on-the-go use. The 14 oz BPA-free jar doubles as a travel cup, and with simple one-button operation, blending is effortless. Equipped with stainless steel blades, it handles ice, frozen fruits, and greens effectively. Cleanup is quick—just add water and soap, blend briefly, then rinse. While it’s perfect for light blending, it may struggle with tougher ingredients, so keep expectations realistic.
Best For: busy individuals who need a portable, easy-to-use blender for quick smoothies and light blending on the go.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight, ideal for travel and on-the-go use
- Simple one-button operation for quick blending
- Dishwasher-safe jar for easy cleanup
Cons:
- Underpowered for tough ingredients or thick mixtures
- Plastic cup can feel flimsy and may leak if dropped
- Limited to a single speed and may emit a smell after extended use
Personal Smoothie Blender with 24oz Travel Cups
A personal smoothie blender with a 24oz travel cup is perfect for anyone who wants to enjoy fresh, healthy drinks on the go. Its powerful 1000W motor easily crushes ice and blends fruits for smoothies, frozen drinks, or ice beverages, making it ideal for hot summer days. The 24oz portable cup with a to-go lid guarantees you can take your favorite drinks anywhere—whether to the gym, outdoor adventures, or work. Cleanup is simple since the cups and lids are dishwasher safe. With its versatility, it’s a reliable companion for staying healthy, active, and refreshed wherever life takes you.
Best For: Active individuals, commuters, and anyone seeking quick, healthy smoothies on the go.
Pros:
- Powerful 1000W motor easily crushes ice and blends fruits for smooth textures.
- Portable 24oz travel cup with to-go lid is convenient for on-the-move use.
- Dishwasher-safe cups and lids make cleaning quick and effortless.
Cons:
- May be less suitable for large batch blending or multiple servings at once.
- Potentially noisy operation due to high-power motor.
- Limited to smaller capacity (24oz), which might not meet larger family or group needs.
Vejo Personal Blender Powder-Powered Blending System
Looking for a quick and easy way to blend protein shakes without fuss? The Vejo Personal Blender Powder-Powered Blending System is perfect. It uses six built-in blades to transform powders into smooth, frothy drinks in just 30 seconds. Its compact, lightweight design makes it ideal for home, work, or on the go. Simply press the one-button auto-blend, and it does all the work—no shaking, chopping, or prep needed. Rechargeable via USB-C, it offers about 15 blends per charge and recharges in under two hours. Made with BPA-free, food-safe materials, it’s a safe, convenient, versatile option for quick, delicious protein shakes anytime.
Best For: individuals seeking a quick, portable, and hassle-free way to make smoothies and protein shakes without the need for traditional blender setups.
Pros:
- Fast blending in just 30 seconds with 6 built-in blades
- Compact and lightweight design ideal for home, work, or on-the-go use
- Rechargeable via USB-C with approximately 15 blends per full charge
Cons:
- Limited capacity of 7-12oz may not suit larger servings
- Requires powders or liquids to operate effectively, not suitable for whole fruits or ice
- Battery life may decrease over time with frequent use
Portable Blender Personal Juicer (20 OZ) with Travel Lid and USB-C Rechargeable
The Portable Blender Personal Juicer (20 OZ) with Travel Lid and USB-C Rechargeable stands out as an ideal choice for busy individuals who need quick, on-the-go blending. Its sleek, BPA-free design and 600ml capacity make it perfect for smoothies, shakes, or protein mixes anywhere. Powered by a 150W motor and six stainless steel blades, it crushes ice and frozen fruits effortlessly, delivering smooth blends in just 30 seconds. Lightweight at 1.87 pounds and equipped with a travel lid, insulated sleeve, and leather keychain handle, it seamlessly combines convenience and style. Plus, its USB-C rechargeable batteries ensure reliable, cordless operation wherever life takes you.
Best For: busy individuals and travelers who want a portable, quick, and efficient way to make smoothies, shakes, or protein mixes on the go.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design weighing only 1.87 pounds for easy portability
- Powerful 150W motor with six stainless steel blades that crush ice and frozen fruits efficiently
- USB-C rechargeable batteries for cordless operation, making it versatile for outdoor and travel use
Cons:
- Single speed setting may limit blending options for some users
- Capacity of 20 OZ may be small for larger servings or multi-person use
- Battery life and charging time could be concerns with frequent use, depending on usage patterns
COKUNST 18oz Portable USB Rechargeable Blender
If you’re always on the move and need a reliable way to make fresh protein shakes, the COKUNST 18oz Portable USB Rechargeable Blender is an excellent choice. It packs powerful blending with 6 ultra-sharp stainless steel blades spinning at 22,000 rpm, quickly blending fruits, protein, or smoothies. Its 18-ounce capacity is perfect for personal servings. The compact design includes an anti-slip lanyard, making it easy to carry during trips, workouts, or camping. With magnetic induction safety technology, it only operates when properly assembled. Plus, the one-touch button and automatic cleaning feature make blending and maintenance simple, so I can enjoy fresh drinks anytime, anywhere.
Best For: individuals who need a portable, efficient blender for making shakes, smoothies, or protein drinks on the go during travel, workouts, or outdoor activities.
Pros:
- Powerful blending with 6 ultra-sharp stainless steel blades spinning at 22,000 rpm for quick and smooth results
- Compact and travel-friendly design with an anti-slip lanyard for easy carrying
- Safety features with magnetic induction technology ensuring blades only operate when properly assembled
Cons:
- Limited to 18oz capacity, which may not be suitable for larger servings
- Requires USB charging, so battery life may vary depending on usage
- Automatic cleaning function works only when the bottle is filled with 80% water, which may require additional water management
Portable Blender, 360W Personal Blender for Shakes and Smoothies
For anyone who needs a portable solution to make fresh shakes on the go, the 360W personal blender stands out with its powerful motor and compact design. It features a 12V/360W copper wire motor that spins up to 20,000 RPM, efficiently crushing fruits, vegetables, and ice with its six stainless steel blades—more than typical blenders. The battery lasts for about 40 cups after a quick 3-4 hour charge via a waterproof Type-C port, making it perfect for travel. BPA-free bottles guarantee safety, and the magnetic safety switch prevents accidents. Its lightweight, portable design fits easily into bags, making healthy smoothies accessible anytime, anywhere.
Best For: anyone seeking a portable, powerful blender for fresh shakes, smoothies, and nutritious drinks on the go.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design ideal for travel, gym, and daily use
- High-performance 12V/360W motor with 6 stainless steel blades for efficient blending
- Rechargeable battery with up to 40 cups per charge and easy USB-C charging
Cons:
- Limited capacity compared to larger, traditional blenders
- Requires 3-4 hours of charging for a full battery cycle
- May be less effective with very hard ingredients or large ice chunks
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Personal Blender for Protein Shakes
When selecting a personal blender for protein shakes, I consider factors like blending power, size, and battery life to match my needs. Safety standards and ease of cleaning also matter to guarantee a hassle-free experience. Let’s look at what you should keep in mind before making your choice.
Blending Power and Speed
Choosing the right personal blender for protein shakes means paying close attention to blending power and speed. A powerful motor, ideally 150W or more, guarantees the blender can handle tough ingredients and crush ice smoothly. Higher RPMs—18,000 or above—allow blades to spin fast enough to break down fibrous ingredients and create a silky texture. Multiple blade configurations, like 4, 6, or 8 blades, boost efficiency by blending ingredients quickly and thoroughly. Variable speed settings can help tailor blending to different textures, unlike single-speed models that may struggle with tougher ingredients. Additionally, a shorter blending cycle—around 30 seconds—can help achieve a smooth, lump-free consistency without over-processing. Overall, strong power and high speed are essential for making perfect protein shakes every time.
Size and Portability
A compact, lightweight design makes a personal blender perfect for busy lifestyles and on-the-go use. It’s vital to consider dimensions and weight so it easily fits into bags or backpacks without adding bulk. Look for models with travel lids, portable cups, or built-in handles that prevent spills and boost convenience during commutes. Accessories like keychain handles or straps can also make carrying effortless, especially during outdoor activities. The capacity matters too; typically, 10 to 20 ounces suits personal portions without being bulky. Additionally, insulation or protective sleeves help maintain beverage temperature and shield the blender from bumps. Choosing a size that balances portability with sufficient capacity ensures you can enjoy your protein shakes anywhere, anytime, without sacrificing ease or functionality.
Battery Life and Charging
Long battery life is essential for personal blenders, especially if you want to blend multiple protein shakes without constantly recharging. A longer-lasting battery means more blending cycles per charge, making it perfect for busy mornings or on-the-go use. Many blenders now feature USB-C charging, which offers faster recharge times and universal compatibility, so you’re not stuck waiting long for your device to be ready. Some models can blend several servings on a single charge, with capacities ranging from 13 oz to 24 oz, depending on battery size. Indicator lights are a helpful addition—they let you monitor remaining power and prevent unexpected shutdowns. Most blenders take between 1 to 3 hours to fully recharge, balancing convenience with quick turnaround times.
Material Safety Standards
When selecting a personal blender for protein shakes, prioritizing material safety is vital to guarantee your health and well-being. I always check that the blender’s components, like cups and blades, are made from BPA-free, food-grade materials that meet safety standards, preventing harmful chemicals from leaching into my shakes. It’s also important to verify that the motor and electrical parts have safety certifications such as UL, CE, or RoHS, ensuring compliance with safety and environmental regulations. I prefer blenders with FDA-approved seals and gaskets that are resistant to wear, maintaining a secure fit over time. Additionally, eco-friendly, non-toxic materials that don’t emit fumes or residues are essential. Finally, I guarantee all parts are dishwasher safe and durable enough to withstand repeated cleaning without compromising safety.
Ease of Cleaning
Choosing a personal blender that’s easy to clean can save you time and hassle after every use. Look for models with detachable blades and cups that are dishwasher safe, which simplifies the cleaning process. Opt for blenders with minimal nooks and crannies, as residue tends to hide in tight spots, making thorough cleaning difficult. Consider those with openable lids or removable parts that can be rinsed and scrubbed easily. Some devices support quick cleaning cycles using water and soap, allowing for automatic cleaning and reducing manual effort. Avoid blenders with complex assembly or multiple small components, as these tend to trap food and prolong cleaning time. Prioritizing ease of cleaning guarantees your blender stays hygienic and ready for your next protein shake.
Noise Levels and Operation
Since noise can be a major concern during blending, paying attention to a personal blender’s operational sound is essential. I’ve found that blenders with higher RPMs, like 18,000 or more, often run more quietly thanks to efficient motor design. Noise-dampening features or insulated housings also make a big difference, keeping sound levels lower. Single-speed models tend to be quieter than multi-speed or pulsing blenders, which generate more noise during rapid changes. Blenders with brushless motors or optimized gear systems tend to operate more quietly, making them ideal for shared spaces or early mornings. Typically, quieter models produce sounds below 80 dB, comparable to normal conversation. Considering these factors helps guarantee your blending experience is not only smooth but also peaceful.
Additional Features and Accessories
To get the most out of your personal blender for protein shakes, I recommend paying close attention to the accessories that come with it. Look for models that include travel cups, lids, or spouts for easy portability, so you can enjoy your shakes on the go. Additional blades or attachments can make cleaning easier and offer more blending versatility, which I find really helpful. Some blenders come with recipe books or measurement markings that help perfect your shake-making process. Safety features like locks, leak-proof lids, and anti-slip grips are essential for safe, active use. Finally, accessories like keychain handles, insulative sleeves, or extra cups allow you to customize your on-the-move experience, making your blender not just functional but also tailored to your lifestyle.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does a Typical Portable Blender Battery Last per Charge?
A typical portable blender battery lasts about 8 to 15 blends per charge, depending on the model and the size of what I’m blending. I’ve found that smaller, single-serving smoothies tend to drain the battery less quickly, while larger or tougher ingredients use more power. I always make sure to charge it fully before my workout or trip, so I can enjoy smoothies without worrying about running out of juice.
Are Portable Blenders Suitable for Crushing Ice and Frozen Fruits?
Yes, portable blenders are great for crushing ice and frozen fruits. I love how powerful models can handle tough ingredients with ease, turning icy blocks and frozen berries into smooth, creamy textures. They’re designed for versatility, so I can crush ice, blend frozen fruits, and make my favorite smoothies all in one device. Just make sure to choose a blender with a strong motor and durable blades for the best results.
What Is the Best Cleaning Method for Portable Blender Blades?
I recommend cleaning portable blender blades by filling the container halfway with warm water and a few drops of dish soap. Then, blend on high for 30 seconds to loosen residue. Rinse thoroughly with warm water afterward. For stubborn spots, use a small brush or toothbrush to scrub gently around the blades. Regular cleaning keeps your blades sharp and prevents odors, ensuring your blender stays in top shape.
Can Portable Blenders Handle Hot Liquids Safely?
Portable blenders generally aren’t designed to handle hot liquids safely. I’ve learned that pouring hot liquids into them can cause pressure buildup, leading to leaks or even breaks. Plus, the blades and seals aren’t built for high temperatures. If you need to blend hot ingredients, I recommend letting them cool down first or using a blender specifically designed for hot liquids to avoid accidents and damage.
Do Portable Blenders Retain Nutrients Better Than Traditional Blenders?
I believe portable blenders don’t necessarily retain nutrients better than traditional ones. They often have smaller blades and less power, which can sometimes lead to less thorough blending or nutrient breakdown. However, if you blend fresh ingredients quickly, both types can preserve nutrients well. It really depends on how you use them. For ideal nutrient retention, I recommend blending fresh and avoiding over-processing.
Conclusion
Choosing the right personal blender is like finding the perfect dance partner—reliable, smooth, and fun to use. Whether you need quick mornings or on-the-go convenience, there’s a blender here that can keep up with your rhythm. Don’t settle for a clumsy partner; pick one that makes blending feel effortless and enjoyable. With the right choice, your protein shakes will become as invigorating as a breeze—easy, quick, and satisfying every time.
